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Tech Saturday, January 12th 2013 at 11:05 am

Former Reddit Co-Owner Aaron Swartz Commits Suicide

What a miserable thing to wake up to. Aaron Swartz, former Reddit co-owner, committed suicide yesterday in New York City at the age of 26. That’s more or less the extent of what we know at this point, and it’s enough to be heartbreaking as it is. Whether you approve of his actions or not, Swartz has had a major impact on the Internet as a whole. Not only was he essentially a co-founder of Reddit, but he also helped found Demand Progress, which fights for civil rights among other things. In short, his legacy lives on, but he’ll definitely be missed.

There’s been a lot of speculation going around as to why Swartz committed suicide, and many have pointed to his dispute with the law over his use of JSTOR. Here’s a snippet of our story on the matter that explains exactly what went down:

Starting in September 2010, Swartz purchased a laptop, registered it with a false name and began running a script to download as many JSTOR articles as possible. Once JSTOR detected the script and blocked his IP, Swartz took more measures such as changing his IP and purchasing a second laptop until JSTOR access was blocked for the whole of the MIT campus. When the block was lifted weeks later, Swartz allegedly entered a network closet, hardwired into the network, restarted his script and hid the laptop and several hard-drives under a box to avoid discovery.

They charged him with unlawfully obtaining information and recklessly damaging a protected computer and basically threw the book at him in the summer of 2011. The suggested correlation is that the case wasn’t going well, with a decent chance that Swartz would end up serving time, and he took his life because of it.

In reality, Swartz has publicly acknowledged that he’s battled depression in the past. While the JSTOR debacle certainly played its part, it’s impossible to say exactly what was going through his mind. Facing jail time is no joke, and someone like Swartz with a penchant for freedom probably wouldn’t handle that well, but then neither would most folks.

Whatever the case may be, he’s gone.

(via Boing Boing, Hacker News, MIT, image via Wikipedia)

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  • http://games-survival.com Justplaythegame

    Depressions and obsessions in our young men these days can lead to blurring the lines of legal and illegal.. he was a very bright star in the darkness of space. R.I.P.

  • Steve

    R.I.P

    Although downloading all those journals from JSTOR was wrong, I can’t help thinking that the sharing of knowledge, especially for those who can’t afford it, is a noble idea.

  • http://msjnews.net/ KB723

    SAD. R.I.P. Aaron….

  • http://twitter.com/anfistophanes Anfy

    JSTOR is just another example of excessive greed in academia. Textbook publishers are another good example.

    They’d rather ravage a human life than see an ounce of their money flow compromised.

  • Macedon

    “but then neither would most folks.” Let me get this straight, do you, with your last sentence, claim that most of the people would commit suicide if they are faced with the probability of going to jail?

  • Rollin Bishop

    “Facing jail time is no joke, and someone like Swartz with a penchant for freedom probably wouldn’t handle that well, but then neither would most folks.”

    Facing what amounts to a lifetime in jail would weigh heavily on anyone. I’m not saying everyone would commit suicide, just that it would be hard going. I can’t even imagine it.

  • Rollin Bishop

    Funny story: JSTOR didn’t want to pursue charges.

    “JSTOR, the alleged victim, tells Ars Technica that it did not seek Swartz’s prosecution and has only participated in the case as a subpoenaed witness. Of course, the government doesn’t need a victim’s permission to bring a criminal case against a defendant, but if JSTOR didn’t feel Swartz’s actions merited criminal prosecution, it seems like overkill for the government to pursue the case anyway.” http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/09/feds-go-overboard-in-prosecuting-information-activist/

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100004703082660 Scott Johnson

    It’s not just JSTOR that would be harmed, it is all of the journals that people PAY to gain access to the information. Make information cheap and all you’ll have is cheap information.

  • http://twitter.com/simic34 Simon Collinge

    And more educated people ….Duh….But who would want that ? Absurd

  • Rollin Bishop

    Sure. But I wouldn’t lay responsibility for this on JSTOR’s door, is all I meant.

  • http://loathsomehuman.wordpress.com/ Keane

    What’s more wrong to me is the idea that people have to be able to afford scholarly information.

  • Anonymous

    I once had a discussion with someone who used to be an investigator in the U.S. Attorney’s office and we were talking about Madoff. But in general terms he did say that in many cases a defendant facing jail time will take their own life.

    Still this is very sad and tragic.

  • eddie dowling

    Who wrote this terribly constructed and conceived article? Amatuer hour.

  • http://www.facebook.com/stephen.b.childress Stephen B. Childress

    Sounds like they offed him

  • Jack Bond

    I have a friend (or more of an acquaintance now) who has stated very clearly that if he is ever threatened with jail time, he will take his own life… That “friend” is an extremely selfish person (for more reasons than just that). I have a feeling Swartz was similar to my “friend”.

  • Rollin Bishop

    I at first debated whether to even bother responding to this, but I decided to at least point out that there’s a byline directly below the title.

    Also, amateur.

  • Anonymous

    Very saddening.

    It is more than only a philosophical observation, however, to consider that this event exemplifies part of a broader reality in life. Humans and — in American culture, in any event — young men in particular struggle with the issues of adolescence well into their 20′s and, perhaps, slightly beyond. My certainty about this is admittedly not empirical, but if you live long enough and have a few kids (not to mention simply being an observer of the human condition), you come to understand that the existence and resolution of internal emotional conflict does, beyond a certain point of maturation, get a little easier.

    A corollary to this is that we wrestle with the demons of our youth until the day we die. Most folks deal with it; a certain equanimity overcomes us, and we often end up happier in our older age than when we had all that energy and good looks on our side.

    What’s this have to do w/ anything? Well, there’s a common thread running through young men — young women, too, but different — that gives us Aaron Swartz and Adam Lanza; Kurt Cobain and Columbine.

    No moral equivalency or comparison is even remotely implied or intended between or among those events. How people act on their emotional issues; whether they have crossed a line into psychosis; whether they are devoid of conscience or a regulating ethos; all of those things are, in fact, the multiple tips of a very large and complex iceberg and, perforce, the reasons behind the breadth of mental health screening and treatment professions.

    But, genius that Aaron Swartz apparently was, he couldn’t perform the calculus of social and legal responsibility. Whether suicide was a foreseeable outcome is unknowable on this side of the keyboard, and maybe the adults and friends in his life tried to steer him between the white lines. Or maybe it was inevitable.

    But, hey … if you’re a parent, back off a little bit especially if your kid is the smartest and most dynamic person among us.

    Even if he’s a billionaire, he’s still going to be a kid till he’s about 30, 32 years old.

  • Anonymous

    Little harsh. Neither you nor I could sit at our keyboards debating any issue without, say, a keyboard — or computer, or electric, or internet infrastructure, heat, cooling, or the knowledge to use any of it — the list is long, if not infinite. All of that also requires, not merely presumes, the personal resources to sit here and indulge ourselves.

    Academic research, writing, review, and publication don’t happen in a vacuum, either. You wanna bitch about the JSTOR business model? Go ahead. But in the absence of resources — a more highfalutin way of saying “money” — there is no peer-reviewed research and writing.

    When the world of knowledge — teaching, learning, and critical thinking — devolves into everybody sharing their “knowledge” for free, do we settle for pediatric neurosurgeons who got their “medical” training on the “clusterfucknet?”

    Just askin’.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_XGJBJY5255VX4TTBLH6EFAGUY4 anthony hhh

    the jews who control the media and content companies are ruthless thugs, how do we know its really a suicide?

  • Steve

    Although I appreciate your train of thought, and agree with it to an extent, it reeks of capitalism,

    I’m not saying capitalism is bad, just certain ideals of capitalism are bad, Like the idea that knowledge should have a price.

    If you like in a developing country then you should have access to others knowledge. It makes the world a better place.

    They say that with capitalism, the rich get rich and the poor get poorer. The only chance that those at the bottom of the food chain have to make a better life for themselves is access to better knowledge.

    Who know’s maybe those that had access to free information may go on to do something great with it.

    Food for thought.

  • Anonymous

    Wow, and you are still walking the streets how?

  • Lord_British

    I hope his last decision brought him what he could not find during his living years.

  • http://www.facebook.com/brian.mouland.908 Brian Mouland

    Didnt agree with some of his methods but 26 is too young to die

  • Anonymous

    Not critical of your honorable instincts, but don’t conflate “capitalism” with “greed.” If you want a loaf of bread and can’t bake it yourself (and you really can’t because you have to start with “first, grow some wheat”) then you have to pay somebody else to do it.

    Don’t let the ease of internet travel and research mislead you into believing in spontaneous generation.

  • eddie dowling

    It was a rhetorical question, Herr Grammar Nazi. I’m glad you had a debate with yourself.

  • Sebastian McNab

    That’s pretty funny. As of late, Geekosystem has been very poor with its articles, both in writing and misleading headlines. I’m not claiming this article is one of those but I do find it pretty telling that while you insinuate eddie’s post isn’t worth responding to, you can’t resist pointing out his spelling error. You are both dimwitted trolls, the only difference is one writes and the other reads on Geekosystem.

  • Anonymous

    I understand your sentiment, but whether it is a product or knowledge not previously known, someones time, effort, and sometimes resources went into that. That is why music is copyrighted, books, etc. While it would seem noble to just have what you would deem scholarly info be free, it wasn’t free to create or distribute and the creator of that content should decide what they wish to do with it.

  • Anonymous

    You have to remember that “knowledge” is just not something someone knows. It takes time, research, and resources to develop knowledge. The person who found, or created a new idea, spent time and resources on that, making it no different than a product. While it seems nice to just share knowledge with everyone, there would be no incentive to future thinkers, inventors, researchers to delve into something new with no reward.

  • Anonymous

    Not if the information devolves. That was the point. If you spent time and money to create and distribute good information for people, would you want to compensated for that?

    When you go to work, do you decide that anytime you are helping a fellow employee “learn” something that you should not get paid for that time since education is more important?

    Bottom line is, people need to rewarded for the time, effort, and resources they put forth. It helps to guarantee that we get the best products available. People will not spend money on bad products, but they certainly will take em for free.

  • Rollin Bishop

    It’s official: People can’t take jokes on the Internet.

    You have a wonderful day, friend.

  • Rollin Bishop

    You… don’t find it even the slightest bit amusing that he commented on the article being “terribly constructed” and then had a spelling error?

  • Steve

    It’s my understanding that academics are not paid for the research they carry out and receive no compensation or cut from the publishers once they are published. I can;t post weblinks here but if you google ‘do academics get paid for journal articles’, you can find more info.

    When I was doing my dissertation at uni I had free access to the journals I needed, but if I did not have access to the universities resources it would have cost me in excess of £1000 to buy the 30 or so journals I read through.

    Here’s what prof High Gusterson has to say about the publishers of academic journals:

    “For example, anyone without access to a university library who wants to read a nine-page article I wrote (free) for the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists last year will have to pay Sage $32 to get electronic access to it for one day—more than it would cost to buy and keep a printed copy of either of my most recent books. Needless to say, Sage passes none of the $32 on to me.”

    Publishers charge for knowledge, and the price is out of most peoples reach (when you need extensive research). It needs to be free, or at a price that anyone, rich or poor can access.

  • Anonymous

    Awful story. I suspect his suicide had more to do with the depression that it did with the pending legal situation. That being said, the threat of jail time could only increase his stress. It sounds like he was kind of an ass, but a very brilliant one. I wish he could have battled the demons that made him do this.

  • Anonymous

    I wonder if the goverment could have come up with some other targets to prosecute? Nah, in this day and age, there’s just no industry’s out there breaking the law and robbing the American people.

  • http://twitter.com/simic34 Simon Collinge

    Except the Authors of these Academic Journals were never compensated for their contributions. In addition the research the Authors carried out was at the taxpayers expense. There is the rub. The Publishers were reaping the profits from no investment on their behalf. That was what he disagreed with. As he once opined “information is power and like power many don’t like to share it.”

  • http://www.facebook.com/ancyllaqc Rhys Jones

    RIP

  • Anonymous

    You did pay for access to those journals through your tuition.

  • Anonymous

    So the researchers and authors were paid. By taxpayers I agree, but they were paid. You would need to then ask why the government is allowing something they paid for to be then taken over by publishers.

  • http://twitter.com/simic34 Simon Collinge

    Exactly !!!! Would it surprise you to know that the President of MIT is on the board of Jstor ? Getting the picture now ?

  • Anonymous

    yes, but it does not change the fact that knowledge or gaining of, still is a compensated task. No one is doing for free or giving it for free. It is a product nonetheless.

    While I agree that the way in which these journals are handled (poorly by government I might add) all of the gathering, research, and publishing takes resources. Therefore there should be no expectation of free knowledge.

  • http://twitter.com/simic34 Simon Collinge

    They have already been PAID for :) Also, He was entitled to access for free as he was a fellow at Harvard. His “crime” was that he intended to share those documents with others for free…. Which he never did. The Government decided that the intent was enough to ruin him and by way of their twisted logic it could be argued that using that same logic they murdered him. Crazy huh ? Your argument is a mot point.

  • Anonymous

    I agree that my point is off topic on what you are discussing. I only chimed in when above people were stating that knowledge should be free and accessible to all. My only point is that it is a product like anything else. I mean Apple is not going to let the world know all the knowledge they have. That is all. You also will not get an argument from me that government, while well intentioned, makes terrible decisions.

  • http://twitter.com/simic34 Simon Collinge

    Government is NEVER well intentioned. Everything they say is a lie and everything they have is stolen. End of story

  • Sebastian McNab

    I think it would have been more professional to ignore him. Others would have found it amusing without the need for you to point it out. As it stands, it is about as amusing as someone explaining Ace Ventura: Pet Detective with an air of superiority. Let me over explain it just to make it as tedious as you would. Your comment ruins all of the humor.

  • Just_a_baker

    “It’s my understanding that academics are not paid for the research they
    carry out and receive no compensation or cut from the publishers once
    they are published.”

    You are quite correct. There are many academics besides Gusterson that raise real and serious issues with the models publishers are employing. One can argue it is capitalism but that would be like arguing an oligopoly exercising collusion is true capitalism. Some people feel the right for a small group with unbalanced control over information and research to charge exorbitant fees is more important than any bottleneck or obstacle to the advancement of human knowledge. These are probably the very same people that feel commodities markets should be completely unregulated as well.

  • Steve

    Well said.

  • zak

    And THAT is worst that rape….
    F*** all this..

    RIP …;

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Melvin-Polatnick/100003372319445 Melvin Polatnick

    Strange that most of the suicides by hangings were done to
    loners. They are easy targets for killers that want to stage a suicide. The
    computer wiz most likely picked up scandalous information that was going to be
    used to get lower jail time. He should have protected himself by never being
    alone. Most suicide investigators are
    lazy amateurs who would rather let the perfect crime be committed than attempt
    to solve it. Ninety percent of suicide hangings of well-known people are
    murders, it is the perfect crime.

  • Anonymous

    OK, then I’ll say it: Capitalism Bad.

  • Anonymous

    Hah! That’s like saying nobody would produce art, or music, or create a garden or develop a recipe, unless they could count on a paycheck or research grant. Capitalism actually thwarts most genuine creativity because the human desire to create is frequently in opposition to capitalism’s harsh demands. Ask an artist! …And if you think there is a significant difference between the goals of an “artist” and the goals of a “scientist”, please think again. Both are about taking the raw materials of existence, and trying to make some sense out of it all. The passion to do so is innate within human beings. In a resource-based economy, real creativity would flourish because no innovative artists, or scientists, would have to knuckle under to capitalism and “get a REAL job” (at Walmart, say) just because their vision doesn’t happen to conform to the prevailing market. Human thinkers, inventors, researchers and delvers, all harbor the passion to do all those things without reliance on the carrots of capitalism.

  • Anonymous

    Really! Sheesh, it’s not as though access to our collective store of information could be considered a human birthright, or anything.

  • Anonymous

    I did not say no one would do it. My point is, is whatever they create is a product. And it is their product, their creation. if they wish to give it to the world, then God bless them. But no one should be vilified for wanting get something for their time, energy, work, and resources put in.

    Besides, I have not met a scientist, or artist for that matter that worked for free.

  • Anonymous

    Oh, but people DO spend money on bad products… especially if the good products are priced out of their reach and they are forced to purchase the crap (thinking of foodstuffs, for example). I agree with you that people want to be compensated, or supported -and SHOULD be – especially when they go to the extra trouble of producing high quality work. Capitalism’s means are not the only way to compensate or reward, however. And doesn’t capitalism produce a glut of cheap goods, as well as faulty research and information (e.g., the products of huge corrupt industries)? …Stuff that we would be better off without, but a lot of moola went to it!

  • Anonymous

    You just did :)) …Seriously, I can tick off, in an instant, numerous famous individuals who created high quality works of art and science for free – with no guarantees of compensation or recognition looming within sight …Let’s see, Einstein… Picasso… Van Gogh… Audubon… it’s silly to go on; history is replete with examples of great luminaries who originally labored in obscurity until one day during their lifetime, they may, or may not, have been rewarded with fame, if not monetary support. Even more staggering are the numbers of human beings who have created, studied, researched and invented, only to have their labors go ever unrewarded and unsung. It’s human nature. Some of us are sitters and eaters… some of us think, invent and create.

  • Baby Boomer

    Years ago I would have rejected this hypothesis but since becoming famillar with the operations of the underbelly of the govt, I know what you are saying has factual credibility, sadly so. We will never know. It is strange that he hung himself where his girlfriend would find him and he didn’t leave a note to family. For someone as caring and close to people as he was, it’s clearly atypical. But , we’ll never know. for sure. Thanks for the courage to say this. Not generally accepted.

  • keepinformationfree

    please explain how it was wrong? the information is free, his only crime was taking too much ‘free’ information. He was downloading the freely available academic journals, not the copyrighted books. They didn’t like him distributing the information, because they want to control it, and got him on a technicality because he created a fake account. Its nothing more than the the government once again abusing its power.

  • eddie dowling

    Oh, good ! Im happy , so very happy that you and I are now friends. I have a reason to live now!

  • Anonymous

    It certainly is human nature. I am not disagreeing with that point. My issue is, we should not condemn those that understand that what they created took time, effort, and resources and no one should besmirch them for profiting from their work. They are under no obligation to just give it away. People have a choice to do what they want with their idea’s. It’s called freedom

  • Idlethoughts

    The fact that this is only one of like ten flames your currently part of right now is pretty depressing.

  • Anonymous

    I have not met a scientist, or artist, nor can I imagine one, who would not prefer to have their work freely available to all, if only they could live modestly while pursuing their passion. It would have to be an extremely rare bird who sets out to make big profits in art or science. Anyone who does happen to become a superstar, didn’t start out with that as the main goal. Originally, they were just following their bliss, like any other creative soul; and it just happened that their creative products clicked with the prevailing market…and probably that they also happened to excel at marketing… the profits tend to go to those who are best at self-promotion. But that’s not the point here, anyway, is it? This is about a powerful elite controlling access to our common pool of information… very comparable to having Monsanto control common access to seed, or corporate control over common access to water.

  • eddie dowling

    oh, just move on.

  • Anonymous

    “if only they could live modestly while pursuing their passion. It
    would have to be an extremely rare bird who sets out to make big profits
    in art or science.”

    this is where you are completely off base. You don’t think scientists make big bucks? If they really want to live modestly then why aren’t they. This is your view of the world. You are probably at best middle class and just want people who have more than you to give you some so you don’t have to expend the effort they did.

  • Idlethoughts

    Hypocrisy is adorable, as is troll backfiring . :)

  • eddie dowling

    You’re a real piece of work, no? I, as a consumer of the media, not a professional blogger, mind you– criticize the writing and style of this blogged piece and then get hammered as a “troll” by all sorts of other ‘critics”, as well as being called a hypocrite because I misspelled one word due to my awkwardly typing on a mobile device. Great. As for you, you just have to have the last word, eh? Go away.

  • Idlethoughts

    Sure, you know what, the last word is all yours. Please, be my guest.

  • Anonymous

    What I meant by that is that the initial impulse to pursue scientific research is the pure enjoyment of the pursuit. Those who have a passion for science, would be happy enough to pursue it while ensured of a modest living. In fact, most science careers offer middle class incomes; big bucks are outside the norm for the vast majority of scientists, as they are for artists, writers, musicians, chefs, etc. This is not to say that some might not fantasize about hitting it big and becoming a superstar in their field, complete with the financial perks that the marketplace awards to it’s chosen… but no talented young person dreams of becoming the next E. O. Wilson, because of how much money they think the guy makes! No one dreams of becoming the next Jackson Pollock based on visions of a high income – in fact, Jackson Pollock and E.O. Wilson, themselves, didn’t choose their fields of endeavor based on a guaranteed high income. You sound to me like someone with no concept of such passion – a securities trader, or probably a slave wage “job creator”, loathe to go back to making only 3 or 4 times as much as your employees, instead of the 3 or 4 hundred times as much that you currently rake in – so certain that it’s simply what you are worth? Or maybe you are just a typical American – the “temporarily embarrassed millionaire”.

  • Anonymous

    “No one dreams of becoming the next Jackson Pollock based on visions of a high income”

    you may have no dreams of becoming something great, but don’t say no one does. I would have to say the majority of us dream to be something great. Most kids dream about being a baseball player, a movie star, a doctor, a lawyer. There is a common theme among those professions. I would counter and say very few people aspire to be a starving artist.

    Look, you seem good hearted enough, but the world works on incentive. While, I guess how it could be great if we all made the same amount of money and no one was super rich (actually that sounds awful to me) The world does not work that way. People for the most part do things based on incentive.The incentive may not be money for everyone, but it is for most as money leads to comfort and the freedom to chase other passions in life.

  • Anonymous

    Wow, you really DO equate ‘becoming something great’ with monetary income? …OK then. That pretty much says it all.

    You continue to ignore my point that people with a genuine passion to research, study, invent and create would pursue THOSE things anyway, without the promise of a high income. You twist my words to mean that people actually aspire to be starving, while engaging in those pursuits. You are right… the majority of people don’t actually aspire to be starving.

    You obviously cannot and will not ever understand the inborn incentive to pursue those activities as one’s life work. You cannot conceive of it, and obviously have no knowledge of the life stories of countless artists and researchers, and what originally motivated them.

    Our original argument was not about what careers average kids dream about; but about whether anyone would do any scientific research, or any similar endeavor, without the promise of making a big income at it. Look to history, or ask some top scientists, “Did you go into this profession mainly because you hoped you would achieve a high income, or mainly because you were excited by the work, and even fantasized about making a notable contribution in your field?” My example of E.O. Wilson… call him up… ask him… or ask Brian Greene… “Initially, was it the fantasy of a good salary, or did you just LOVE Entomology? or Physics?, first, and foremost?”
    Meh. Wasting my time. The world only works the way it does now because too many people believe the capitalist myth.

  • Anonymous

    you obviously do not read, so at this point I am done. From my post that you rplied to saying the incentive is always money.

    “The incentive may not be money for everyone, but it is for most as money
    leads to comfort and the freedom to chase other passions in life.”

  • KDUB

    A perfect example of the pitfalls of capitalism

  • Anonymous

    Well boss, we do not live in a world where people who do not work for anything, get to enjoy the fruits of others labor, but we are getting there. Sadly.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100004703082660 Scott Johnson

    Educated on cheap information keeps them ignorant.