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Uncategorized Tuesday, April 3rd 2012 at 1:06 pm

Why Is It That Legislators Think Basic Rights Don’t Apply On The Internet?

When it comes to Internet activism and Internet discussion of law in general, you’re bound to find a lot of people arguing for “freedom.” Freedom to do what they want, freedom to say what they want, and freedom to be anonymous about it. Now, you might say (and many do): “That’s because they’re all a bunch of thieves and bullies who want to keep stealing and bullying.” And to an extent, you might be right. The other reason though — the main reason — is that basic rights are almost constantly under attack whenever the Internet is involved. Legislators in Arizona, for instance, want to (and think they can) outlaw obscene, lewd or profane language on the Internet, punishable by a $250,000 fine and up to six months in jail. May I suggest you all engage in a bout of self-fornication?

The absolutely insane bill is Arizona House Bill 2549, which has somehow already passed through both legislative houses relatively unscathed and is just waiting for a signature from Arizona governor Jan Brewer. The classification of obscene language on the Internet as a Class 1 misdemeanor sounds a bit crazy though, right? Clearly I must be sensationalizing. I’m not. According to the bill, if passed:

“It is unlawful for any person, with intent to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend, to use any electronic or digital device and use any obscene, lewd or profane language or suggest any lewd or lascivious act, or threaten to inflict physical harm to the person or property of any person.”

What you see here is a dangerously vague censorship law in utero, one that seems to argue that your 1st Amendment is non-applicable on the Internet. To an extent — a very, very limited extent — you can almost see where they’re coming from. The words “terrify,” “intimidate,” “threaten,” and even “harrass” all seem moderately sane from an anti-bullying, anti-stalking perspective, but it’s at “annoy” and “offend” that they go completely off the rails.

Likewise, threatening physical harm to a person seems pretty serious, but suggesting a lascivious act is another thing entirely. And that’s to say nothing of what might constitute “intent.” Anyone who doesn’t think this is a blatant encroachment on free speech can go have intercourse with themselves and, on completion, promptly expire.

Aside from that particular infuriating vagueness, there’s more infuriating vagueness when it comes to where this law would actually be in effect. It’s a state law, so it shouldn’t apply to the rest of us, but the Internet is a notoriously hazy place, mostly in the sense that it’s not actually a place. The bill has a solution for that too:

“Any offense committed by use of an electronic or digital device as set forth in this section is deemed to have been committed at either the place where the communications originated or at the place where the communications were received.”

Either. It says “either.” You’d best be careful writing anything that might be read in Arizona. There are plenty of other very good arguments to be had about the bill’s insanity too. “Electronic or digital devices” are not necessarily designed for one-to-one communication, for example, and the bill makes no attempt to exempt blogs or public forums from it’s crazy power-grab.

This bill is bad. It over-reaches, it’s dangerous, and it’s idiotic. All that said, it really betrays a much much larger problem: Why would anyone, especially legislators, think this is an OK thing to even suggest just because it’s on the Internet? Consider this law as applied to speech, or the written word, or audio recordings. The prospect is nigh unthinkable. Somehow the Internet gets an exemption for being the Internet.

Maybe this all sprouts from a fundamental lack of understanding amongst many legislators as to what the Internet really is or how it actually works. It’s not that far out of a hypothesis if you remember the sort of things being said at the SOPA hearings. If this is the case, it’s still no excuse but there’s little evidence to suggest that anyone who’s “not a nerd” but proclaims to know how to handle these sorts of things will ever change their tune.

Hopefully, we can get these kind of issues resolved and set the record straight without having to wait until the vast majority of legislative bodies are comprised of people who grew up around the Internet. If not, I guess we can look forward to a few more decades of screaming at a wall, and with any luck it will remain legal to use profanity while doing so.

You can read the bill here.

(h/t Kotaku, Techdirt, Image credit Shutterstock)

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  • Jackbondnj16

    Wow. Usually I’m skeptical when people freak out about internet bills, but this one has no redeeming qualities.

    I’m surprised this happened in Arizona after they were so wise about the whole illegal immigrant thing. What, did they suddenly swap to a bunch of know-nothing politicians?

  • Anon

    Don’t forget, this bill also makes it illegal to perform phone sex.  As the telephone is an ” Electronic or digital device”.

    Heck this also makes all electronically distributed or played porn illegal (internet or DVD). (TV’s and DVD players are, after all electronic or digital devices also).

  • Anonymous

    So is it the “annoy or offend” part that is the problem?  Because many states already have similar laws of general applicability.  The Virginia Code, for example, has since 2000 provided that “If any person, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, or harass any person, shall use a computer or computer network to communicate obscene, vulgar, profane, lewd, lascivious, or indecent language, or make any suggestion or proposal of an obscene nature, or threaten any illegal or immoral act, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.”  A separate statute provides much the same thing for communication over telephone, CB, wireless or email.  That one has been on the books in one form or another since before 1950.

    It’s wrong to think that communication over the internet is not subject to Constitutional protection, but it’s equally wrong to think that just because something is on the internet, it’s exempt from otherwise applicable law.

  • Dr Coene

    Arizona is a police state. Need I remind anyone about the recent Arizona illegal-immigrant bill?

  • Jackbondnj16

    Yeah, I thought about that too. I was surprised they made such a lousy bill after how lawful and wise they were with the illegal-immigrant bill.

  • http://www.facebook.com/diana.howe3 Diana Howe

    i’m in canada…come and get me

  • Jackbondnj16

    Canada is already farther along with bad legislation than the US

  • Anonymous

    This isn’t just about the internet. “any electronic or digital device” includes radio, television, and telephone. So, for example, if someone from Arizona is offended by something that President Obama says that’s reported on the TV news, they can get him arrested the next time he’s foolish enough to go to Arizona?

    Hey, maybe that’s not so bad. If I visit Arizona, can I have Rush Limbaugh arrested? He certainly offends me! And his recent comments are considered obscene by many.

  • impulsenine

    It’s important to note that the bill has been in law for quite a while, just without the electronics part. The law as it stands RIGHT NOW:

    “It is unlawful for any person, with intent to
    terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend, to use —a telephone— and use any
    obscene, lewd or profane language or suggest any lewd or lascivious act, or
    threaten to inflict physical harm to the person or property of any
    person.”

    I’ve yet to hear about any black helicopters descending upon hapless people who said bad words into their telephone here in Arizona.

    This is just a poorly-written update to an already-existing law that forbids phone-call stalking “with intent to terrify” — i.e., you aren’t allowed to pull a “Scream” movie villain. The law is being updated to prevent stalking via wi-fi and, presumably, Facebook.

    Certainly it’s worth noting the vagueness and how that *could* be used for ridiculously-overreaching aims (not unlike how Rick Santorum wanted to end online pornography)! But you doth protest too much when you say, “Clearly I must be sensationalizing. I’m not.”

    I am NO apologist for Arizona’s legislature, which has done so many awful things (next up: Forcing businesses to either let businesses permit guns or have metal detectors! Even bars and college campuses!).

    But without a video of legislators having a nice Evil Laugh Chorus, I’d file this under the increasingly-thick “AZ legislature screw-ups” folder instead of “black helicopter power grab” conspiracy files.

  • verybored

    Whats wrong with making businesses responsible for keeping weapons that they don’t want out? If I have a concealed carry permit and a handgun, I can go anywhere I want with my gun (exceptions being courthouses, schools, and bars-possibly others depending on where you live). If a business doesn’t want me exercising  my rights then they should be responsible for whatever precautions they want to take. And frankly, if someone is going to go on a college campus where they know guns are not allowed, then having a metal detector would probably be a good idea…

  • Koryu_Ninja

    I think you mean it really “portrays a much much”, etc., not betrays. Other than that, great article and entirely accurate. I really hope as well that when this generation gets into office, they won’t be as stupid and money-grubbing, though I honestly don’t have much hope.

  • Bayhuntr

    I wonder if the will creat a new government bureaucracy, maybe call it Home State Security, to enforce the law. Give them powers to strip search and detain without charging by defining them as terrorist. Also giving them the authority to perform ultrasound body cavity searches to make sure the are’nt bringing weapons into the contracted detention centers that will need to be created all over the state.

  • Lars

    Just as a tip Folks:  This bill is an anti-bullying bill.  Intent = Good, Execution = Dumb.