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Reigns of the Grand Ice Mammoth

Mammoths Survived Cold with “Antifreeze Blood”

According to a study recently published in Nature Genetics, scientists may have just figured out one of the adaptations by which now-extinct mammoths survived extremely cold temperatures during the Ice Age: so-called “antifreeze blood.” More specifically (BBC level of specificity): “a genetic adaptation allowing their haemoglobin to release oxygen into the body even at low temperatures.” Even more specifically (Nature Genetics level of specificity): “We identify amino acid substitutions with large phenotypic effect on the chimeric β/δ-globin subunit of mammoth hemoglobin that provide a unique solution to this problem and thereby minimize energetically costly heat loss.” Fun!

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